According to NPR, Souter will remain on the court until a successor has been chosen and confirmed. The court recently finished hearing a term of oral arguments and will begin issuing decisions this summer before reconvening in October.
"It's not a terrible shock that Souter would be leaving. He has perennially be one of the names listed when folks think about potential retirements, mostly because he's never really taken to Washington or to the insider scene that has attracted so many other Justices over the years," said CBS News legal affairs analyst Andrew Cohen.
President Barack Obama will now have his first opportunity to appoint a new justice to the high court.
"Souter's replacement isn't likely to cause any dramatic change on the Court since he's typically held the Court's center and if anything has leaned left over the past several terms. So if Obama as predicted selects a moderate the Court will pretty much retain the balance it has now," Cohen said.
Still, it will be a closely watched decision. Mr. Obama is expected to feel some pressure to appoint a woman to replace Souter. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is currently the only woman on the court, following the retirement of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor in January, 2006.
Another likely choice would be Cass Sunstein, the former constitutional law professor and Obama campaign advisor who now heads the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
"Souter was a terrible disappointment to the first President Bush, who appointed him with hopes that he'd be a solid conservative like his contemporary nominee, Justice Clarence Thomas. But that never happened," Cohen said. "Souter went and stayed in the middle."
Source: CBS
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